For a small island, Sri Lanka has many nicknames: Serendib, Ceylon, Teardrop of India, Resplendent Isle, Island of Dharma, Pearl of the Orient. This colourful collection reveals its richness and beauty, and the intensity of the affection it evokes in its visitors. Head for the rolling hills to escape the heat of the plains in the cool of tea plantations. The entire island is teeming with bird life, and exotics like elephants and leopards are not uncommon. To top it all off, the people are friendly, the food is delicious and costs are low. Marco Polo considered Sri Lanka the finest island of its size in all the world, and you'll likely agree after exploring the country's fabled delights. What takes your fancy? Beaches? The coastal stretch south of Colombo offers palm-lined sandy expanses as far as the eye can see. Culture? Try the Kandyan dances, a procession of elephants or the masked devil dances. Ruins? You'll find enough ancient and inspiring architecture in the cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa to satisfy that inner archaeologist. Full country name Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Area 66,000 sq km Population 19 million Capital City Colombo People 74% Sinhalese, 18% Tamils, 7% Moor, 1% other Language Sinhalese, Tamil, English Religion 69% Buddhist, 15% Hindu, 8% Muslim, 8% Christian Government republic Head of State President Mahinda Rajapaksha Head of Government Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksha GDP US$48.1 billion GDP per capita US$2,500 Annual Growth Inflation: 9.3% 4.7% Major Industries Processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, and other agricultural commodities; clothing, cement,   petroleum refining, textiles, tobacco, rice, sugarcane, grains, pulses, oilseed, spices, milk,eggs, hides, beef Major Trading Partners US, UK, Germany, Japan, Singapore, India, Iran, Taiwan, Belgium, Hong Kong, China, South Korea